Solid State Systems for Quantum Information Processing (SOLID)

Project homepage: see here
EU project webpage: see here
 
Project coordinator: Chalmers University of Technology
Partner Institutions: CEA-Saclay, TU Delft, ETH Zürich, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, IPHT Jena, CNRS Grenoble, Univ. of Basel, Techn. Univ. München, Univ. of Stuttgart, Scuola Normale Superiore Pisa, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), JILA, UC Santa Barbara
 

Official project summary
 
The goal of the project SOLID is to develop small solid-state hybrid systems capable of performing elementary processing and communication of quantum information. This involves design, fabrication and investigation of combinations of qubits, oscillators, cavities, and transmission lines, creating hybrid devices interfacing different types of qubits for quantum data storage, qubit interconversion, and communication.

We implement small solid-state pure and hybrid QIP systems on common platforms based on fixed or tunable microwave cavities and optical nanophotonic cavities. Various types of solid-state qubits will be connected to these "hubs": Josephson junction circuits, quantum dots and NV centres in diamond. The approach can immediately be extended to connecting different types of solid-state qubits in hybrid devices, opening up new avenues for processing, storage and communication.

The objectives of SOLID are to design, fabricate, characterise, combine, and operate solid-state quantum-coherent registers with 3-8 qubits. Major SOLID challenges involve: Scalability of quantum registers; Implementation and scalability of hybrid devices; Design and implementation of quantum interfaces; Control of quantum states; High-fidelity readout of quantum information; Implementation of algorithms and protocols.

In the theoretical contributions to SOLID we plan to achieve maximal use of the available hardware for universal gate operation, control of multi-qubit entanglement, benchmark algorithms and protocols, implementation of teleportation and elementary error correction, and testing of elementary control via quantum feedback.

An important SOLID goal is also to create opportunities for application-oriented research through the increased reliability, scalability and interconnection of components. The SOLID applied objectives are to develop the solid-state core-technologies: Microwave engineering; Photonics; Materials science; Control of the dynamics of small, entangled quantum systems.

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The goal of the project SOLID is to develop small solid-state hybrid systems capable of performing elementary processing and communication of quantum information. This involves design, fabrication and investigation of combinations of qubits, oscillators, cavities, and transmission lines, creating hybrid devices interfacing different types of qubits for quantum data storage, qubit interconversion, and communication.

Benchmarking a quantum teleportation protocol in superconducting circuits using tomography and an entanglement witness

Teleportation of a quantum state may be used for distributing entanglement between distant qubits in quantum communication and for quantum computation. In this publication, the group of Andreas Wallraff at ETH Zurich demonstrated the implementation of a teleportation protocol, up to the single-shot measurement step, with superconducting qubits coupled to a microwave resonator.

Dipole coupling of a double quantum dot to a microwave resonator

We have realized a novel device in which a semiconductor double quantum dot is dipole coupled to a GHz-frequency high-quality transmission line resonator. This approach allows us to characterize the properties of the double dot by measuring both its dispersive and dissipative interaction with the resonator. In addition to providing a new readout mechanism, this architecture has the potential to isolate the dots from the environment and to provide long distance coupling between spatially separated dots.

Experimental Monte Carlo quantum process certification

Tomography is the main method used for measuring the fidelity of an experimentally implemented quantum process. However, it is a very inefficient method since the number of measurements as well as the time needed for the data post-processing scale exponentially with the number of qubits. With the ongoing experimental progress and growth in system size, quantum process tomography will soon become infeasible in state-of-the art experiments.

Demonstrating W-type entanglement of Dicke-states in resonant cavity quantum electrodynamics

We have exploited the resonant interaction between three superconducting transmon-type qubits and a microwave transmission line resonator to show that a W-state can be generated with high efficiency in this system by harnessing its collective dynamics. Interestingly, our method also benefits from the √N-nonlinearity of the coupling strength between N qubits and a single field mode.

Deterministic Quantum Teleportation with Feed-Forward in a Solid State System

Transferring the state of an information carrier between two parties is an essential primitive in both classical and quantum communication and information processing. Quantum teleportation describes the concept of transferring an unknown quantum state from a sender to a physically separated receiver without transmitting the physical carrier of information itself.

Tobias

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Description

Tobias first joined our group in fall 2007 as a semester thesis student. He then accomplished a master’s thesis at the Nanophysics group of Prof. Klaus Ensslin. After finishing his PhD Thesis in February 2013, which was jointly supervised by Prof. Klaus Ensslin and Prof. Andreas Wallraff, Tobias contiued as a Post Doc until July 2013.

Academic Title
Last Name
Frey
Type
Alumnus

Parisa

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Description

was a PostDoc with us from Sept. 2006 to Aug. 2007. After leaving the Quantum Device Lab Parisa was as a PostDoc in the Quantum Photonics Group of Prof. Atac Imamoglu at ETH Zurich. Parisa holds a PhD in Applied Physics from Harvard University, Cambridge, MA and a B.S. in Physics from Imperial College, London, U.K.

Position
Academic Title
Last Name
Fallahi
Type
Alumna